Vinogradov estimate is: $ |\sum_{n=1}^{N}e^{2\pi i\alpha P(n)}|\leq c_A\frac{N}{log^A N}$ For fix $ \alpha$ is irrational and $ \forall A>0 … (*)$. Assume $ deg(P)=n$, this could view as a effective uniformly distribute result of dynamic system: $ ([0,1]^n,T)$, where $ T: x\to (A+B)x$, $ b$ is a nilpotent matrix, matrix $ A$ is identity but with a irrational number $ \alpha$ in the $ (n, n)$ elements. First approach we could easily to get a “uniform distribute on fiber”…
